RAN Technology


 Posted By: Robert Nickels (ranickels)
Posted: 12/09/2025

Technical 12/09/2025 

Overhauling the R-390A Zero Adjust Clutch


Despite the R-390A receiver having been extensively documented over the past 40-50 years, I couldn't find a procedure for overhauling the Zero Adj. clutch assembly.   Based on my sample of 4 units,  the clutch failure rate is 100% and without a working clutch, it's impossible to calibrate the receiver so the PTO and Veeder Root counter display coincide.     The calibration procedure is well documented, but I had to learn to disassemble, clean, and reassemble the clutch from scratch, so this is my small payback for those who have shared their knowledge of these great receiver with the rest of us.

The clutch can be easily removed by only removing the front panel and the locking ring on the KHZ tuning dial to gain access.   Loosening the clamp on the clutch shaft will allow it to be pulled straight out the front but it will be necessary to loosen (don't need to remove) the screws holding the Veeder Root counter so the clutch gear can pass by its bevel gear.

All the R-390A docs show removing the front panel by folding it forward with the chassis propped up on blocks.  That doesn't work for clutch removal,  but I found it's actually very easy to turn the receiver 90 degrees,  resting it's left side with the panel hanging over the edge of the bench,  then simply pulling the panel out and rotating it 180 degrees.  The wiring harnesses provide more than enough flexibility to do this and some kind of simple clamp can be rigged up to support the panel while it's in this position.    In this position you have easy access to the clutch and related area to remove the riveted dial lock ring and the clutch assembly.

The photos describe the procedure pretty clearly.  After disassembly,  clean all parts in solvent and polish any rough spots.   See the attached Army assembly drawing as well.   The most difficult part is keeping the four Bellville spring washers precisely centered so that when the anti-backlash gear is pressed in place they do not cause interference.   A steady hand is required to lower the gear into position and engage its two alignment pins with the holes in the clutch disk without moving the washers out of position.  

Two simple tools make the job much easier.   One is just a piece of hard stryofoam or something similar that has clearance holes for the three protrusions so that pressure can be applied to the brass gear.  The other is a piece of tubing that has an ID that is a snug fit over the shaft and an OD that is smaller than the recess in the gear bushing.  This makes it easy to start the snap ring around the top of the shaft and then just press it down into position.  A "click" will be heard when it snaps into the groove in the shaft.

Removing the snap ring is a challenge because the usual tool for this job cannot be used as the "ears" of the snap ring sit in the recess and cannot be spread apart.  I broke the first snap ring trying to get it out, but found that with practice,  two knive tips (like Exacto) can be used to pry the ears up and out of the groove and the snap ring removed intact.

A working clutch is a nice addition to an otherwise well-performing R-390A!

Click on the image title or on the image itself to open the full-sized image in a separate window.
   

Technical
Posted: 12/343/2025
Comments: 0
Overhauling the R-390A Zero Adjust Clutch

Despite the R-390A receiver having been extensively documented over the past 40-50 years, I couldn't find a procedure for overhauling the Zero Adj. clutch assembly.   Based on my sample of 4 units,  the clutch failure rate is 100% and without a working clutch, it's impossible to calibrate the receiver so the PTO and Veeder Root counter display coincide.     Th...  READ MORE

Technical
Posted: 01/29/2025
Comments: 0
Pico Rx performance - Excellent performance on 630m WSPR

The Simple Pico Rx is my minimalist implementation of Jonathan Dawson's "Pico Rx" at 101things:  https://github.com/dawsonjon/PicoRX In this basic form the receiver consists of a Quadrature Sampling Detector (QSD aka Tayloe) and the Pico2 MCU which handles all DSP functions.  There are NO front-end filters, the only bandwidth limitation comes from the tracking filter...  READ MORE

Crystal Replacement
Posted: 08/226/2024
Comments: 0
Making SMT "no lead" parts easier to use

SMT is the future - but how can we actually use parts without leads?   ...  READ MORE

Crystal Replacement
Posted: 02/38/2024
Comments: 0
How good can a crummy receiver be?

Hundreds of different simple SDR receivers have been designed around Dan Tayloe's Quadrature Sampling Detector or QSD.   Mine add nothing to the state of the art, and in fact subtract things, as I like minimalist solutions and the QSD is right in that sweet spot.   Following the evolution of Tayloe's design I delete the resistors in series with the sample lines for inst...  READ MORE

Technical
Posted: 02/37/2024
Comments: 0
What's in a number (3253)?

The FST3253 dual four-to-one mux/demux IC has long been used as a "Tayloe Detector" or QSD (and QSE) in low-cost SDRs.   They provide incredible performance for such a simple circuit, converting RF to baseband IQ with low loss and the ultimate in simplicity. Unfortunately the original FST3253 part has become obsolete and while substitutes are available, this is where the...  READ MORE

Vintage Ham Radio
Posted: 02/32/2024
Comments: 0
The Stancor 10P Transmitter

There weren't really many commercial transmitters in the 1930s as most hams built their own.   But many of the ones that were offered came from the transformer companies who had two chances to profit.   First, from those who would buy the kit, and two, from those would would see it in the (free) booklets the companies provided to their distributors who would then sell the iron to ham...  READ MORE

Vintage Ham Radio
Posted: 12/355/2023
Comments: 0
The Care and Feeding of the EF Johnson Courier amplifier

The EF Johnson "Courier" is a grid-driven amplifier using two 811A tubes.   Switching is provided for operating in either class C for CW or as a class B linear amplifier for AM or SSB.   Rated power is 500 watts input for CW, 500 watts PEP input for SSB, and 200 watts input for double-sideband AM with carrier.    Since all amateur power levels were meas...  READ MORE

Historic
Posted: 11/329/2023
Comments: 0
TV Duplexer

Some things are interesting, even if totally useless nowadays.   Such is the case with the Philco 426-3034 Crossover Kit for UHF TV.   What the heck is that? Well, back in the late 50s,  UHF television stations operating on channels 14-83 started to appear in many areas of the US where viewers had a VHF-only TV antenna, and in many cases an externa UHF converter was...  READ MORE

Crystal Replacement
Posted: 11/327/2023
Comments: 0
Replacing failed crystals

For decades, quartz crystals were used everywhere a stable frequency source was needed, even in some applications that depended on overtone (harmonic) behavior into the VHF range.   These crystals were less stable and more dependent on circuit parameters that fundamental types and thus more problematic.    Such was the case with the 94 MHz crystal in the 2 meter converter ...  READ MORE

Historic
Posted: 11/315/2023
Comments: 0
My Own Ham Radio Story by W9RAN

Everyone has a story of how they got involved in ham radio - this is mine.   It started much earlier, including receiving a Knight Kit Span Master shortwave radio for Christmas in about 1963, at age 12.   I'll never forget the night my dad and I finished building it and I wanted to try it out.   It came with a 50 ft. antenna which was still coiled up - but ...  READ MORE